Friday, March 5, 2010

Get a grip on it..... holding a pistol


I would never set myself up as an expert pistolero, nor take on airs that I'm somehow elevated to such lofty altitudes as the real competition shooters out there. That said, I have learned how to hold on to a pistol over the years, and it seems to work.

If it was just a matter of not letting go, a little twine and some duct tape would be all that's needed. But... that's not the case. When we look at a proper 'grip' (or hold) on a pistol, it's about much more than simply hanging on. It's about draw, control, precision, and repeatability.

The ultimate goal in most pistol shooting is to hit the target. Sometimes that target is a small bulls-eye on a paper target far away, and sometimes the target is roughly the size of a drug crazed maniac bent on mayhem and destruction. The target may vary, and the speed with which it must be engaged, but the goal does not change. Hit the target... slow, fast, near, far, in daylight or dark... the goal is to hit the target.

Pistols can be difficult to shoot well, and therein lays the magic for many shooters. The challenge of holding a little bucking chunk of steel in your hands while it explosively sends small projectiles downrange.... and actually having the bullets strike the target like we wish them too... that challenge is what brings dedicated shooters to the range week after week. Whether a competitive bulls-eye shooter, an IDPA pro, or simply someone who carries a pistol for defense, millions of pistol shooters work on this skill on a regular basis.

To those who have managed to gain a leg up on the matter, proper grip of the weapon is resoundingly key. Trigger pull, sight picture, proper draw, follow through... all these come into play. Proper grip, on the other hand, is the foundation of accurate pistol shooting. Without it all the others simply don't work well.

What follows is intended for shooting a semi auto pistol, although most will apply to revolvers as well. Left handed shooters can simply swap 'Right' for 'Left' in the descriptions.


First, the pistol should fit into the 'pocket' of the hand, with the recoil directed into the web between thumb and fingers. Ideally, the arm should extend to find the pistol directly in line with the major bones of the arm. This helps control recoil and speed recovery.

The thumb should extend forward, pointing at the target. The trigger finger, in safe position along the frame, should also align with the target as well. The position should feel natural, almost like making a 'pistol' out of your hand and pointing it at the target.



The hand holding the pistol forms the basis of the grip, and it's very important that it be firm and stable. All control and accuracy is built on this part of the grip, and it must be tight. Not just a little tight, but so firm the muscles in the hand and arm are just short of beginning to shake from the effort. Todd Jarret, world champion shooter and experienced instructor, has been heard telling people to 'Grip 20% Tighter' (no matter how hard they are already holding on). After hearing his advice, I tried it and can't find fault. It truly helps with accurate shooting.



Once the foundation of the grip is built, the off hand is brought into play. Wrapping around the base hand, the left hand thumb covers the right hand thumb, and also points at the target. The top thumb should be pressed firmly against the one below, and thus against the pistol. This aids in recoil control and recovery. Make sure not to have the thumbs touching the slide, as this may cause a miss-feed or jam.

The fingers of the left hand wrap around the fingers of the right, as if to pull it back at the shooter. Many shooters actually do pull the pistol back with the left hand while thrusting it out with the right (I am one of those). Some shooters simply support the base hand. In either case, the offhand should grip the base hand very tightly. Imagine how hard you would be holding the pistol were someone trying to yank it from your hands... and hold that tight all the time.





Done correctly, and practiced, this simple grip will vastly aid in both accurate shooting and rapid recovery from recoil. There is no reason for any normal pistol to break the grip with recoil. Even .44 magnums can be tamed by a proper grip, although anything larger may very well break the grip structure no matter how hard the shooter hangs on. Since .500 magnums are so seldom carried for self defense, or used in competition, this matters little.

Perhaps this short video clip will help illustrate the point.



A proper grip is only one factor in accurate pistol shooting, but it's arguably one of the most important. It should be practiced and worked on till it comes as second nature, both in dry fire and live range work. Once a good, solid, grip is built... the rest can be applied one at a time till the magic happens. Accurate pistol shooting, under almost any condition, with almost any weapon. First... build the foundation. Get a grip on it.




8 comments:

Old NFO said...

Excellent points! A STRONG grip does work, regardless of hand size too!

Carteach0 said...

Thank you Friend! We can but try...

Anonymous said...

I'll try this one more time - for some reason, comments on Carteach0 don't take, while those on your other blog do...

I'm with you all the way on a >firm< grip - the difference in group size, especially for rapid fire) is immediately noticeable.

On using the weak/support hand, I hear folks criticizing using the front of the trigger guard, but on my G30, it's the only way I can keep all of both hands working. If I use your grip, my left pinky is just floating (which I don't like..:-) Yes, I have large hands, and I use a slightly larger mag base (the Scherer one)than you do. What are your feelings on using the front of the trigger guard?
BTW, on my G21, I don't use this grip, because the pistol is taller.

Hartley

Carteach0 said...

Hartley,
If wrapping the front of the trigger guard works for you, do it! The Glock guards are designed for exactly that.

For me, it's awkward, and not a position I fall naturally into. I don't sweat my little finger hanging around for the ride :-)

Earl said...

Grip stronger, okay, and practice - practice and practice. Thanks! I have been working on improving my shooting with my Micro Compact .45, and this is very timely.

Johnnyreb™ said...

Nice rock steady Kung Fu grip!

For some reason covering the thumb of my grip hand, with the thumb of my support hand turns my shot group into a 'pattern'. Yep, no matter how hard i try, i'm all over the target. Just relaxing my thumbs alongside the frame (grip over support) has always given me much better results.

It seems like the action of presenting the handgun into the firing position tightens or pinches the firearm between the hands. It's this gripping action that allows me to shoot smaller framed guns irregardless of what my pinky finger is doing.

When taking shots at distant targets I also tend to use the front of the trigger guard for that little extra bit of steadiness it affords.

Now if only my aging eyes could see both, the sights and the target, at the same time.

Anonymous said...

First, whatever works for you, and no offense is intended by my comments. That being said, you will not see a single top-level shooter (read: somebody with sponsors who pay him to shoot) crossing his left thumb over his right. Why? because it breaks up your grip (which will slow you down) while simultaneously weakening the left hand's grip-- and the left hand should be strong, while the right is firm, but a bit looser in order to allow a smooth trigger stroke.

While there is some debate over the "thumbs up" vs. "thumbs forward" grip, you will find folks like John Farnam*, Clint Smith* et al. will all advocate parallel thumbs-- not crossed over-- for the reasons that I've stated.

*Two of the very best trainers out there. Spend a few dollars with them and you won't regret it. My friend John Farnam can be found a www.defense-training.com, and Clint runs Thunder Ranch.

Carteach0 said...

No offense taken. On this blog I offer the advice I can, from just lil 'ol me. I'm certainly not a 'top level shooter'.

I'd love to do some training with Clint or John, but it's not in the cards for a working stiff teacher such as I. I, and a few million shooters like me, will just have to do the best we can with what we have.