Sunday, November 27, 2011

One Million visitors!

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All I can say is... WOW! Thank you!

Sometime in the last month or two this humble little blog had it's millionth visitor.

So... to celebrate... here is the very first piece ever on this blog, from all the way back in 2007.
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So Many of the new K-31 owners share the same opinions regarding the Swiss GP
-11 round. It always begins with: “Wow, this is incredibly accurate!”, closely followed by: “Where can I get some more of this?”

The 7.5 Swiss is an interesting cartridge. It has features that echo other notabl
y accurate and powerful rounds over the last century. Its case is shorter, stouter, and quite tapered when compared to it’s contemporaries. The sharp shoulder and squat powder space reminds me of the ‘Ackley Improved’ series.

P.O. Ackley thought we could take most standard rounds and make the shoulder sharper and the powder room a bit bigger, instantly improving performance. In almost every case it worked. The 7.5x55 might have been built by Mr. Ackley. It’s every bit as powerful as the 30-06, while also having the easy to find accuracy of the .308. In addition, it functions smoothly with the unusual straight pull K-31 action.

As usual, the measuring arsenal includes an RCBS 10-10 scale, Mitutoy
o micrometers, Central vernior calipers, some other assorted goodies, and a large cup of coffee. Starbucks beans, ground at home, drip type coffee maker. A shlop of cream in a big cup, and we are good to go.

GP-11 7.5x55mm is brass case
d with a magnetic steel jacketed bullet. The bullet core is solid lead with no voids, and seems very well bonded to the jacket. Several bullets were sacrificed to the cutting wheel (monkey curiosity strikes again!).

A feature of the GP-11 noticed by most people immediately is the unusual sealer applied to the bullet/case junction. Unique in my experience, the Swiss painted on a heavy band of wax. While it’s not uniform by any means, the sample I looked at had wax about .012”thick and .030” wide.

This wax seal was easily removed with nothing more than a rough towel and a bit of pressure. It’s a soft wax, even 25+ years after it was applied. Once removed it revealed a very heavy bullet crimp. Looking for all the world like a ‘LEE factory crimp’ its a very firm and uniform crimping of the case into the bullet cannelure. Many precision shooters swear by a crimp to encourage consistent powder burn.

Two questions came popping into mind while looking at this wax...

(a) Where does it go when the rifle is fired? Is it perchance smeared down the case walls, making extraction easier? If this is the case, why hasn’t a problem with 7.5 handloads in the K-31 surfaced (tough extraction)?
(b) Could it be possible that this wax sealer serves to center the round in the chamber? This might help account f
or the phenomenal accuracy of the cartridge.

It’s time to look at some case dimensions....

In the run up to writing this, someone mentioned “It’s going to be boring....”
Friends and neighbors, why would someone say this is going to be boring?
Because when we see the same thing every time, there's nothing interesting going on. This ammunition saves everything interesting for the range, and nothing for the load bench. It’s so uniform that no time was wasted making graphs. If the reader wants flat lines..... check out the average politicians brain scan.

The largest variation was found in overall loaded cartridge weight, mostly due to the non-uniform wax sealer. Weight spread was 415.5 grains to 420.2 grains. About 2.2 grains of that can be accounted for with case weight variations, and another 0.5 grains in bullet variations. The rest seems to be the wax.

Over all length measurements were the most boring of all. It measured 3.045” Exactly. No variation, *0*, Nada, Zilch, Sigh........

Case base diameter measured from .4941” to .4950”, a .0009 variation. The horror of it! Almost a thousandth of an inch! Those crazy drunken Swiss!

Case neck diameters ranged from .3360” to .3372”, a variation of .0012” This was of course measured after the wax was removed. The variation seems to be due to the very firm crimp distorting the case slightly. Still minimal by military ammunition standards, and certainly not bad at all by commercial standards. There was almost zero variation found in neck diameter. They were round.

Case length began at 2.180” and ended at 2.184”, a range of .004. This measurement found no wild fliers, but was spread evenly across the range.

The bullets pulled from the case with extreme force. The first one took four attempts, till I realized a ‘pull’ was not going to do it, and a ‘jerk’ would be required. (Please hold all jokes till the end of the article!). Even so, many bullets required two or three attempts to get them out of the case. Not because they are glued in, but simply that very heavy crimp set deep into the cannelure.

The powder appears quite fresh. It’s an extruded grain not unlike IMR 4895, but with a shorter grain. In grain size it looks like AA2015br powder, but has the same shiny coating 'look' that IMR stick powders have.

Powder charges weighed in from 49.9 grains all the way to a whopping 50.1 grains. A 0.2 grain variation. You graph it, I’m going to take a nap.

Once pulled down, cases were weighed. They ranged from 193.2 grains to 195.5 grains. This is a variation of 2.2 grains, and the largest spread of any single component. The cases were mirror bright inside. Berdan primed, the twin flash holes were very clear in the flat base inside the case. Looking at the pristine flat base inside the case, a question came: How in the world did the Swiss form the anvil for the Berdan primer while leaving the inside of the case flat?

Using the wildly dangerous torch trick to blow out the live primer (nothing too dangerous in search of data for our readers!), an extremely uniform primer pocket was found. In fact, the pocket appeared to be milled rather than punched. If so, this is incredible precision and care for a military round. The flash holes also appear to be drilled rather than punched. Stunning quality and meticulousness for a military round!

The bullet, as stated, is a steel jacketed number with a lead core. A full metal jacket with a strong boat tail. Weights ranged from 174.3 to 174.8 grains, a 0.5 grain spread. Most notable were the diameter variations: Only .0004”. The bullets measured from .3076” to .3080”, and were perfectly round. No variation at all in diameter was found.

It would be an interesting day at the range, passing a few handfuls of this ammo across a chronograph. By all reports, this is the most accurate standard military ammunition built, and frequently wins matches. Perhaps that has something to do with the general lament over the *lack* of GP-11. What supplies that do show up, vanish almost instantly. In fact, if anyone has a case they’d like to contribute to the cause, I’ll happily continue testing it!



6 comments:

drjim said...

Congrats on ONE MILLION!

Borepatch said...

Congratulations! Not at all surprising.

ASM826 said...

That is one heck of a first post.

The K-31s are carefully machined, well designed rifles. Even with reloads or commercial ammo, they are very accurate. We are right back into the same questions again, and I'll repeat your final statement. If someone has a case of GP-11, I'll be willing to do comparison testing with modern commercial ammo and reloads. Any excuse to go to the range...

Stephen said...

Congratulations and well done.

Brigid said...

It's the best written, best photographed skill based gun blog I've seen. Congratulations. It was well earned.

Old NFO said...

Congrats to you Sir!